Entering and Leaving the Ark
Within the whole Flood narrative, there are only two places where there are complete dates stating
the day, month, and year, and their respective sections parallel and mirror each other. The verses are
presented side by side for easier examination. The literary design and complexity of the Flood narrative
is undeniable. Note:
1) the sequence and subject material is identical.
a) the complete date of when the Flood began and when Noah first saw dry land.
b) the reference to Noah’s whole family.
c) the references to birds, animals and every creeping thing.
d) the reference of "went in" and "went out" of the ark.
2) a lexical study of the Hebrew verbs for entering and leaving the ark also add
to this parallelism. The Hebrew words bô’ (entering) and yasa’ (leaving) are reciprocal
verbs of each other.
Genesis 7:11-16 |
Genesis 8:13-19 |
11) In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of
the month, on the same day all the fountains of the great deep burst open, and the floodgates of
the sky were opened. 12) The rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights. |
13) Now it came about in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, on the first of
the month, the water was dried up from the earth. Then Noah removed the covering of the ark, and
looked, and behold, the surface of the ground was dried up. 14) In the second month, on the twenty-seventh
day of the month, the earth was dry. |
13) On the very same day Noah and Shem and Ham and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife
and the three wives of his sons with them, entered the ark, |
15) Then God spoke to Noah, saying, 16) "Go out of the ark, you and your wife and your sons and
your sons' wives with you. |
14) they and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping
thing that creeps on the earth after its kind, and every bird after its kind, all sorts of birds. |
17) "Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you, birds and animals and
every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, that they may breed abundantly on the earth, and be
fruitful and multiply on the earth." |
15) So they went into the ark to Noah, by twos of all flesh in which was the breath of life. |
18) So Noah went out, and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives with him. 19) Every beast,
every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that moves on the earth, went out by their families
from the ark. |
References:
Cassuto U, A Commentary on the Book of Genesis, Jerusalem: Magnes (1961).
Shea W, "The Structure of the Genesis Flood Narrative and Its Implications", Origins
6 (1979): 8-29.
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